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Know the breed.
Understand the horse.

From a pony’s first steps to the power of a draft horse. Explore the breeds, learn the foundations, and find a little more confidence in the saddle.

24

breed guides
8 riding & knowledge articles

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32 articles to explore

Sourced. Illustrated. Made for horse people.

The breed library

Every horse has a story.

Origins, conformation, temperament, uses and care — with a consistent reference illustration for every breed.

Light horses

Arabian

Desert heritage. Distinctive type. Endurance tradition.

Origin
Arabian Peninsula and surrounding Middle Eastern regions
Height
Usually 14.1–15.1 hands; individuals may be smaller or taller
Read the breed guide
Sport horses

Thoroughbred

A race-bred athlete with many second careers.

Origin
Great Britain; developed through British mares and imported Eastern stallions
Height
Varies; pedigree registration is not a fixed height specification
Read the breed guide
Light horses

American Quarter Horse

Stock-horse power, sprinting heritage and many specialisations.

Origin
United States
Height
Around 15 hands on average in the AQHA UK breed description; varies by individual and discipline
Read the breed guide
Sport horses

Friesian

A black-coated Dutch horse with an unmistakable silhouette.

Origin
Friesland, the Netherlands
Height
FHANA describes 15.2–16 hands as average, with taller and shorter individuals
Read the breed guide
Light horses

Morgan

A compact American horse with a versatile working inheritance.

Origin
Vermont and New England, United States
Height
Generally 14.1–15.2 hands, with individuals outside that range
Read the breed guide
Draft horses

Clydesdale

Scottish draft-horse substance with characteristic feather and action.

Origin
Lanarkshire, Scotland
Height
Usually 17–18 hands in the society’s current breed description; some individuals differ
Read the breed guide
Sport horses

Andalusian (PRE)

Spain’s classical riding heritage and a defined purebred studbook.

Origin
Spain, especially Andalusia
Height
Around 160 cm in ANCCE’s published breed overview; individual height varies
Read the breed guide
Light horses

Appaloosa

Palouse history and a breed identity that extends beyond spots.

Origin
Palouse region of the northwestern United States; strongly associated with the Nez Perce
Height
Varies by individual; verify measured height for the horse being considered
Read the breed guide
Light horses

American Paint Horse

Stock-horse heritage and a precisely defined colour-breed registry.

Origin
United States
Height
Varies by individual and bloodline; confirm the horse’s measured height
Read the breed guide
Light horses

Akhal-Teke

Turkmen heritage, a lean athletic outline and a celebrated sheen.

Origin
Turkmenistan and the historic Turkmen horse culture of Central Asia
Height
14.3–16 hands in the ATAA breed standard
Read the breed guide
Light horses

Haflinger

Chestnut colour and flaxen hair from a Tyrolean working tradition.

Origin
Tyrol, in the Alpine region of present-day Austria and northern Italy
Height
Canadian breeding standard at three years: 137–154 cm; exceptional taller horses may be accepted
Read the breed guide
Gaited horses

Icelandic Horse

A small horse whose extra gaits shape a whole riding culture.

Origin
Iceland
Height
Approximately 130 cm to more than 150 cm in Horses of Iceland’s breeding description
Read the breed guide
Draft horses

Shire

An English heavy horse with scale, feather and cart-horse heritage.

Origin
England
Height
ASHA stallion standard: minimum 16.2 hands, average 17.1; mares may be smaller
Read the breed guide
Draft horses

Percheron

A French draft horse shaped by changing transport and farm work.

Origin
Le Perche, France
Height
Most are 16.2–17.3 hands in PHAOA’s description; the wider range is 15–19 hands
Read the breed guide
Draft horses

Belgian Draft

Belgian roots and a distinct modern North American working type.

Origin
Belgium; modern North American Belgian breeding developed its own type
Height
Usually 16–18 hands in the Belgian Draft Horse Corporation description
Read the breed guide
Sport horses

Irish Draught

A substantial Irish horse with a central role in sport-horse breeding.

Origin
Ireland
Height
Ideally 158–170 cm at maturity in Horse Sport Ireland’s standard
Read the breed guide
Ponies

Connemara Pony

Ireland’s native athletic pony with a substantial working outline.

Origin
Connemara, County Galway, Ireland
Height
128–148 cm in the CPBS breed standard
Read the breed guide
Ponies

Welsh Pony and Cob

Four sections, distinct sizes and one Welsh breed tradition.

Origin
Wales
Height
Varies by section and country: UK A ≤12 hands; B and C ≤13.2; D >13.2 with no upper limit
Read the breed guide
Ponies

Shetland Pony

Small stature, island heritage and a robust native-pony structure.

Origin
Shetland Islands, Scotland
Height
Not over 42 inches / 107 cm in the UK SPSBS standard
Read the breed guide
Ponies

Fell Pony

Cumbria’s native working pony, with its own identity and purpose.

Origin
Cumbria and northern England
Height
Not over 14 hands / 142.2 cm in the Fell Pony Society standard
Read the breed guide
Gaited horses

Standardbred

Harness-racing selection and an established life beyond the track.

Origin
North America, with important United States and Canadian development
Height
Most stand 15–16 hands in the USTA-supplied breed profile
Read the breed guide
Sport horses

Lusitano

Portugal’s Iberian horse, shaped by classical work and cattle traditions.

Origin
Portugal
Height
APSL average at six years: mares 155 cm, males 160 cm
Read the breed guide
Light horses

Marwari

Rajasthan heritage and the distinctive curve of inward-turning ears.

Origin
Marwar region of Rajasthan, India
Height
Described by the Marwari Horse Society as medium height; verify individual measurement
Read the breed guide

Riding & horse knowledge

Build your understanding.

Practical foundations to help you ask better questions and learn with an instructor.

Our breed plates are AI-generated illustrative references, not measured conformation diagrams or registry-approved depictions. Individual horses vary; breed descriptions are a starting point, not a promise about any horse’s temperament or suitability.